"er" meaning in Middle High German

See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Inherited from Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|er|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German er, {{inh+|gmh|goh|er}} Inherited from Old High German er, {{inh|gmh|gem-pro|*iz||he}} Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”) Head templates: {{head|gmh|pronoun|head=ër}} ër Forms: ër [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ich [first-person, nominative, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], mir [dative, first-person, singular], mich [accusative, first-person, singular], du [nominative, second-person, singular], dū [nominative, second-person, singular], dīn [genitive, second-person, singular], dir [dative, second-person, singular], dich [accusative, second-person, singular], ër [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], CG hë [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], CG hër [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], im [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], ime [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], in [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], siu [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], ir [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], ire [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], ir [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], ire [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], sie [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], ëȥ [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], CG iȥ [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], it [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], es [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], im [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], ime [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], ëȥ [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], CG iȥ [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], it [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], wir [first-person, nominative, plural], unser [first-person, genitive, plural], uns [dative, first-person, plural], uns [accusative, first-person, plural], unsich [accusative, first-person, plural], ir [nominative, plural, second-person], iuwer [genitive, plural, second-person], iu [dative, plural, second-person], iuch [dative, plural, second-person], iuch [accusative, plural, second-person], sie [masculine, nominative, plural, third-person], ir [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], ire [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], in [dative, masculine, plural, third-person], sie [accusative, masculine, plural, third-person], sie [feminine, nominative, plural, third-person], ir [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], ire [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], in [dative, feminine, plural, third-person], sie [accusative, feminine, plural, third-person], siu [neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], ir [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], ire [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], in [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], siu [accusative, neuter, plural, third-person], The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts, but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.
  1. (personal) he Tags: personal
    Sense id: en-er-gmh-pron-Ny9-L9LQ Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle High German pronouns, Pages with 54 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Low Alemannic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alsatian: ar, er, ër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Badisch: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "High Alemannic: er, är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bernese: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lucerne: aer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "er",
            "3": "ear"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: er, ear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: er, ear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Swabian Jura: ear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "èar",
            "3": "er",
            "4": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Moselle Franconian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "High Prussian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Silesian East Central German: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Silesian East Central German: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Moravian: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Thuringian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Thuringian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Thuringian: aa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": "är"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: är",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meißnisch: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osterländisch: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: aorr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lusatian: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "German: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berlinerisch: er/ea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "er",
            "3": "ea"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: er, ea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: er, ea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unterfränkisch: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hohenlohisch: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Hessian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lorraine Franconian: ér, éa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ער (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ער (er)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German er",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German er",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*iz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ër",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Middle High German personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ër"
      },
      "expansion": "ër",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 54 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he"
      ],
      "id": "en-er-gmh-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) he"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Low Alemannic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alsatian: ar, er, ër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Badisch: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "High Alemannic: er, är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bernese: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lucerne: aer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "er",
            "3": "ear"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: er, ear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: er, ear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Swabian Jura: ear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "èar",
            "3": "er",
            "4": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: èar, er, ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Moselle Franconian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "High Prussian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Silesian East Central German: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "a"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Silesian East Central German: a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Moravian: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Thuringian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Thuringian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Thuringian: aa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": "är"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: är",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meißnisch: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Osterländisch: är"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: aorr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lusatian: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "German: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Berlinerisch: er/ea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": "er",
            "3": "ea"
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian: er, ea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian: er, ea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unterfränkisch: ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hohenlohisch: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Hessian: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lorraine Franconian: ér, éa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ער (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ער (er)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German er",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German er",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*iz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German er, from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ër",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Middle High German personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG hër",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ëȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CG iȥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ër"
      },
      "expansion": "ër",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle High German lemmas",
        "Middle High German pronouns",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 54 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) he"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "er"
}

Download raw JSONL data for er meaning in Middle High German (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: er/Middle High German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "er"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "er",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts",
  "path": [
    "er"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "er",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but was never general. The forms sī and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.",
  "path": [
    "er"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "er",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.